August 23, 2024
What is "Tanbayaki"? Features, Attractions, Kilns, and Pottery Market Information
The origins and historical transition of Tamba ware
Tanbayaki, also known as Tanba Tachikui-yaki, is one of Japan's traditional pottery techniques with a very long history. It began during the period called the Anagama kiln era, from the end of the Heian period to the beginning of the Kamakura period. During this time, pottery was made by hand-stacking coil-shaped clay without using a potter's wheel, and large jars, urns, and mortars without glaze were fired. The Anagama kiln was a kiln hollowed out of a slope, where the firing took place.
During the Edo period, the techniques of Tanba ware further developed. Climbing kilns of the Korean-style semi-underground type appeared, kick wheels were used, and glazing was applied. During this period, small pots such as sansho jars and oil jars, as well as katakuchi (spouted vessels), were produced, and tea utensils and tokkuri (sake bottles) also diversified. Additionally, Tanba ware tea jars, especially those made with red clay, were highly valued and widely distributed.
In the late Edo period, with the development of new glazes and improvements in techniques, Tanba ware produced even more diverse shapes and patterns, enhancing its artistic quality. During this time, it was highly regarded and widely loved in places such as Kyoto, Osaka, and Edo.
The appeal of Tamba ware
Tanbayaki is cherished by many people as a traditional Japanese craft for its dignified texture and unique beauty. Its colors, modest yet deeply flavorful, bring a sense of tranquility to the user. The warmth of handcrafted work can be felt, and the more the vessel is used, the more it becomes familiar, deepening the affection in the process.
The charm of Tanbayaki goes beyond mere practicality as a vessel; it is attractive to those who wish to incorporate aesthetic sense and elegance into their daily lives. Not only does it cater to various uses, but its refined design and ease of use also transform meal and tea times into something more special.
Additionally, Tanbayaki pottery evokes a deep connection with Japanese culture. Its texture and patterns allow one to feel the beauty of Japan's changing seasons and the breath of nature, symbolizing Japanese aesthetics and spirituality. Because of this background, Tanbayaki is loved by many not just as pottery, but as a bearer of Japanese culture and tradition.
Tanba ware glazes, techniques and their characteristics
The traditional technique of Tanbayaki called "Shinogi" symbolizes the characteristic style of this pottery. This technique involves the artist carving the surface of the vessel to create ridge patterns. Shinogi is carried out with great care and effort, with each piece imbued with the craftsman's dedication. This results in distinctive patterns engraved on the surface of the vessel, creating a contrast with the glaze. This simple yet refined design is a hallmark of Tanbayaki and also conveys the warmth of handmade craftsmanship. Shinogi vessels offer buyers a unique tactile experience and beautiful design.
The molding method of Tanba ware is generally the traditional "one-piece making." Circular items are made using a kick wheel or an electric wheel. On the other hand, items with corners or complex forms are made by pouring clay into molds using a method called "casting." In addition to these, methods such as slab building, hand shaping, and press molding are used to create vessels of various shapes.
A distinctive feature of Tanba ware is that, unlike other regions, the potter's wheel rotates counterclockwise. This counterclockwise rotation of the wheel is one of the elements that demonstrate the uniqueness of Tanba ware.
Glazes include ash glazes made from wood ash, straw ash, rice husk ash, chestnut burr ash, and bamboo leaf ash, as well as clay ash glazes, iron glazes, and white glazes. In particular, natural glazes are considered beautiful, and their texture sets them apart from other kilns.
A representative Tamba ware kiln
Gen'emon Kiln
Gen'emon Kiln is a long-established kiln known for its Tanbayaki porcelain products. It features distinctive vertical stripes and a soft silhouette, offering designs that harmonize with both Japanese and Western tables. Its sophisticated design will make everyday meals feel more special.
Tankyu Kiln
Tankyu Kiln is a pottery studio that produces traditional Tanba ware, continuing to preserve the traditional technique of firing the clay as is. The patterns on the plates, formed by the kiln's ash and chemical changes from the heat, show different expressions depending on the ingredients and presentation, creating a beautiful dining table where the food and the vessel become one. For this reason, it is also favored by high-end restaurants that handle luxury ingredients.
Koho Kiln
Kouho Kiln is gaining popularity for the works of Yoshiki Ichino. They use the "Annamte" technique, a pottery method brought from Vietnam, to create unique yet timeless vessels. The lines painted with Goso (a blue pigment) blur under the grayish, easily melting glaze, producing a deep and rich flavor.
Modern Tamba ware
Modern Tanba ware, while based on traditional techniques, incorporates sophisticated designs and a variety of colors to create modern and stylish vessels. There is a wide range of works, from tableware to art pieces and interior decorations, showcasing an attractive fusion of tradition and contemporary styles. These works enhance the beauty of everyday life and elevate the charm of Tanba ware to new heights.
Tamba ware pottery market - Tamba ware festival
The "Tanbayaki Festival," held every autumn, features various events planned by about 50 kilns, where special pottery products are sold. Additionally, at the Tanba Traditional Craft Park Rokkyo Pottery Village, the "Saturday Utensil Market and Saturday Marche" is held on Saturdays in October, with pottery and food booths lined up. Furthermore, a charity auction is also conducted, where special Tanbayaki products are expected to be auctioned off.
summary
Tanba, easily accessible from the Kansai area. Leisurely shopping in this tranquil mountain village known for its pottery is also recommended as an outing. Please be sure to actually pick up and experience the items yourself.
Find your favorite vessel on Narrative Platform
If you're looking for handcrafted pottery by artists, check out "Narrative Platform." It features detailed videos showcasing the artists' pottery-making process and their dedication.