Anthony Lee - Sep 20 2024
The appeal, types and selection of Edo Kiriko
Learn about Edo Kiriko
Edo Kiriko is a traditional Japanese craft known for its history, technique, and beauty. By carefully choosing and obtaining pieces that suit your purpose, you can enjoy its beauty in everyday life. Find the Edo Kiriko that suits you and enjoy Japanese tradition.
The History of Edo Kiriko
The history of Edo Kiriko has enhanced its beauty and value across eras alongside the evolution of technology. This tradition is still being passed down by many artisans, continuing to add color to our lives in new forms.
Edo Period (Early 1800s)
The origin of Edo Kiriko dates back to the late Edo period (early 1800s). Masayoshi Hirai, a glass craftsman from Edo, was inspired by glass products and techniques introduced from the West, and using his own skills, he created Edo Kiriko. He developed a technique to make fine cuts on glass and succeeded in creating beautiful patterns. This technique became popular among the townspeople and samurai of Edo, and Edo Kiriko spread as a kind of luxury item.
Meiji Period (1868-1912)
With the advent of the Meiji era, Western culture and technology were fully introduced to Japan. As part of the government's Westernization policy, the technology for manufacturing glass products also advanced significantly. Along with this, the techniques of Edo Kiriko were further refined. In particular, the introduction of glass processing machines and tools imported from Europe dramatically improved the cutting techniques of Edo Kiriko. During this period, Edo Kiriko was highly regarded both domestically and internationally, gaining popularity as an export product.
Taisho and Showa eras (1912–1989)
From the Taisho era to the Showa era, Edo Kiriko continued to develop. However, during World War II, due to material shortages and production difficulties, it was forced into a period of decline. Nevertheless, during the post-war reconstruction period, it once again gained attention, and many craftsmen inherited the techniques. During this time, efforts were made to incorporate new designs and techniques while preserving traditional methods.
Modern (1989 to present)
Since the Heisei era, Edo Kiriko has once again been reevaluated for its value and has established its status as a traditional craft. Many artisans have inherited the techniques and continue to create products suited to modern lifestyles. Additionally, activities to widely convey the charm of Edo Kiriko are carried out through domestic and international exhibitions and events. In particular, efforts to communicate its beauty and history to tourists and foreigners are actively underway, and Edo Kiriko is now recognized as one of Japan's representative traditional crafts.
How to use Edo Kiriko
Edo Kiriko is used for various purposes to enjoy its beautiful cuts and the reflection of light. Below is an example of a common usage.
1. Sakeware
Edo Kiriko is often used as drinkware for sake, whiskey, and other alcoholic beverages. It is especially common to use it at celebratory occasions and special events.
2. Glass
It is also used as a glass for enjoying drinks such as water, juice, and cocktails. Its transparency and beautiful cuts further enhance the appearance of the drinks.
3. Flower vase
It can also be used as a small vase. The beautiful design of Edo Kiriko highlights the beauty of the flowers.
4. Interior
They are also popular as decorative items. By displaying them on windowsills or shelves, you can enjoy the reflection of light.
Types of Edo Kiriko
Yarai Nanakomon (arrow-shaped fish roe pattern)
It refers to a shape made by interlocking bamboo or logs, symbolizing "laying the foundation of things" or "strengthening the base." It combines the concept of "Yarai," meaning fish scales, and "Uoko," which signifies numerousness, representing fertility and abundance. This is one of the very auspicious traditional patterns.
Chrysanthemum crest (Kikutsunagimon)
The cut resembles connected chrysanthemum petals, giving a glamorous impression.
Yaraimon (arrow crest)
The cut features intersecting diagonal lines, creating a dynamic design.
Sasabamon (bamboo leaf crest)
The cut is shaped like bamboo leaves, expressing the beauty of nature.
How to Choose Edo Kiriko
When choosing Edo Kiriko, it is good to consider the following points.
1. Consider the use
Choose according to the intended use. For example, if you are using it as a sake vessel, one with a shape that is easy to hold and drink from is suitable.
2. Design and cut
Choose your preferred design and cut. There are various styles, including those with delicate cuts and those with simple designs.
3. Quality
By choosing products from reliable workshops or brands, you can obtain high-quality Edo Kiriko. Handmade items are especially valuable.
4. Price
Choose according to your budget. The price of Edo Kiriko varies depending on the complexity of the cuts and the reputation of the workshop.
Article credit: Heidi Cohen (https://heidicohen.com/use-blog-to-sell/)