August 21 2024
What is "Tobe-yaki"? Features, Attractions, Kilns, and Pottery Market Information
The origins and historical evolution of Tobe ware
The history of Tobe ware dates back to 1777 (An'ei 6) in the 18th century. In that year, the Ozu domain of Iyo Province began its own porcelain production, marking the beginning of Tobe ware. Initially, Iyo Province was known as a production area for whetstones called Iyo-to, and an attempt was made to create a new specialty product using whetstone scraps to restore the domain's finances.
Early Tobe ware was produced using the unique techniques of the Ozu domain. During the Edo period, information from other domains was limited, emphasizing its uniqueness. Tobe ware from this period featured simple iron-painted designs and was widely used as everyday items such as sake bottles, plates, and oil jars.
With the advent of the Meiji era, techniques from other ceramic production areas were introduced due to the abolition of feudal domains and establishment of prefectures, leading to the rapid development of Tobe ware. Improvements in kilns and the introduction of mechanical potter's wheels increased production volume, and the discovery of Mannenseki stone enabled the manufacture of thin yellow porcelain and high-quality works.
During the Taisho era, the export of Tobe ware became active, and it was loved overseas as "Iyo Ball." In 1976, it was designated as a national traditional craft, and in 2005, it was registered as an intangible cultural property of Ehime Prefecture.
Even in modern times, the handmade and hand-fired techniques have been highly valued through the folk art movement led by Yanagi Sōetsu, and the charm of Tobe ware continues. Its beautiful designs and unique traditions are continuously recognized as a special presence in Japan's ceramic culture.
The charm of Tobe ware
The charm of Tobe ware lies in its diverse designs and ease of use. For example, you can enjoy various types of pieces such as vessels with refreshing white porcelain decorated with indigo pigment, vibrant vessels using a variety of colors, warm-feeling vessels, and celadon with a fresh impression. These vessels have high design quality and do not become tiresome, allowing them to be cherished and used for a long time. Their rustic impression is also one of their attractions, making them perfect for adding color to everyday meals and life.
Types of Tobe ware
Tobe ware, a traditional craft of the country, is designated in four types: white porcelain, blue and white porcelain, celadon, and tenmoku (iron glaze).
A representative Tobe ware kiln
Baizan Kiln
- Umeyama Kiln is one of the oldest kilns in Tobe ware, founded in the 15th year of the Meiji era. Throughout its long history, it has preserved the tradition of Tobe ware while incorporating new ideas.
- The original patterns of Umeyama Kiln are drawn using a unique technique called "tsuketate no ippitsugaki" (a special method of continuous brush strokes). This creates beautiful patterns such as arabesques.
- The thick, plump vessel is very suitable for everyday use and allows you to fully enjoy the distinctive features of Tobe ware.
Mori Pottery
- Morito Kiln was established in 1970 and, while inheriting the tradition of Tobe ware, creates pottery with a unique approach. It has been made by the family over three generations.
- We pursue ease of use and enjoyment, cherishing the "Morito Studio-like tableware and worldview." As a result, we create tableware that makes meals more enjoyable and delicious.
Nakata Kiln
- Nakada Kiln's pottery has a unique character created by mixing coarse soil into white porcelain before firing. As a result, it features a somewhat rustic and richly textured appearance.
- Based on the concept of "pottery that combines utility and beauty, enriching and enlivening daily life," it is crafted to be a versatile vessel that does not overpower the dining table and has gained a good reputation.
Modern Tobe ware
Modern Tobe ware has seen a decline in the production of vessels adorned with traditional patterns and designs, while contemporary designs by a new generation of potters have increased. This aligns with the tendency of modern consumers to prefer unique art and modern styles. New works of Tobe ware are characterized by sophisticated designs and innovative use of colors, making them suitable for adding accents to dining tables and interiors.
In addition, there has been an increase in female potters in modern Tobe ware. These female potters focus on practicality in the home and daily life, creating vessels that are compatible with microwaves and dishwashers. As a result, many practical vessels suited to today's busy lifestyles are being produced.
Tobe-yaki Pottery Market - Tobe-yaki Festival
The "Tobe-yaki Festival" is held twice a year, in spring and autumn, as a pottery market for Tobe-yaki ceramics. About 70 kilns gather at this event, and the number of visitors reaches as many as 100,000 annually.
summary
Tobe ware is greatly loved as everyday tableware due to its rustic texture and durability. The patterns and colors painted on these vessels are also very attractive, bringing joy to many people.
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